DepEd data reports, policy guides and school leadership guides for aspiring school heads preparing for the National Assessment for School Heads.https://nash.com.ph/blogen-PHhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-service-marks-visual-identity-manualhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-service-marks-visual-identity-manualDO 031, s. 2019's visual identity manual: when schools use the DepEd seal or logo, the school letterhead, certificates, roof marks, signage and partners.Wed, 04 Nov 2026 18:46:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-manual-of-stylehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-manual-of-styleDO 030, s. 2019's Manual of Style explained: abbreviations, dates, numbers, spelling, issuance formats, and the block letter in Bookman Old Style 11.Wed, 04 Nov 2026 18:06:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/brigada-eskwela-school-heads-guidehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/brigada-eskwela-school-heads-guideWhat school heads do before, during and after Brigada Eskwela under DM 027, s. 2026 and the 2008 manual: committees, forms, donations, safety and reports.Wed, 04 Nov 2026 14:06:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-educational-facilities-manualhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-educational-facilities-manualDepEd's 2010 Educational Facilities Manual explained: sites, classroom size, toilets, DRR and repairs, and which standards DO 022, s. 2026 has changed.Wed, 04 Nov 2026 12:13:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-ligtas-field-incident-reportshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-ligtas-field-incident-reportsDepEd LIGTAS+ field incident data: 48,429 school reports since January 2025, 24,778 totally damaged classroom entries, and what school heads must report.Wed, 04 Nov 2026 10:18:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/walang-pasok-deped-learning-continuity-monitorhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/walang-pasok-deped-learning-continuity-monitorDepEd's LIGTAS+ Walang Pasok monitor: 45,697 suspension reports since June 8, 69 schools listed on November 4, 2026, its limits, and what school heads report.Wed, 04 Nov 2026 08:39:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-administrative-cases-grievances-guidehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-administrative-cases-grievances-guideDO 49, s. 2006 and DO 35, s. 2004 are both in force in 2026, beside the 2025 RACCS. What each covers, what changed, and five rules for school heads.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:19:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-complaint-steps-depedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-complaint-steps-depedProtect the learner, record it, forward abuse and harassment complaints within 48 hours, keep it confidential, and leave suspension to the DA: every deadline.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:18:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-sexual-harassment-child-abuse-complaintshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-sexual-harassment-child-abuse-complaintsSexual harassment complaints go to the CODI; child abuse complaints reach the disciplining authority in 48 hours. For teachers, the Regional Director decides.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:17:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/grievance-or-administrative-case-depedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/grievance-or-administrative-case-depedA grievance is work-related dissatisfaction under DO 35, s. 2004; a charge of an offense goes to the disciplining authority. Where protests and harassment go.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:16:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-grievance-machinery-do-35https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-grievance-machinery-do-35DO 35, s. 2004 sets five grievance steps, from the supervisor's 3 days to 15 working days to appeal to the CSC. The committees, gaps and 2026 rules.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:15:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teacher-unpaid-loans-just-debts-administrative-casehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teacher-unpaid-loans-just-debts-administrative-caseYes, but only for a just debt: one a court has decided or the teacher admits. A light offense that may be settled; the case cannot collect the loan.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:14:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-administrative-offenses-penaltieshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-administrative-offenses-penaltiesThe 2025 RACCS lists 28 grave, 12 less grave and 16 light offenses; DO 49, s. 2006 lists 25, 9 and 17. Each offense, its penalties, and what changed.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:13:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-formal-investigation-decisionhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-formal-investigation-decisionA DepEd teacher's formal investigation is heard by the RA 4670 committee; report in 15 days, decision in 30, then 15 days to seek reconsideration or appeal.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:12:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-preliminary-investigation-formal-chargehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-preliminary-investigation-formal-chargeA prima facie finding after investigation leads to a formal charge. DO 49: answer in at least 72 hours, waiver after 5 days; 2025 RACCS: 3 to 10 days.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:11:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-administrative-complaint-filinghttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-administrative-complaint-filingFile a sworn complaint with the Regional Director (teachers, principals) or the superintendent (non-teaching staff): contents, anonymous complaints, withdrawal.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:10:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-disciplining-authority-teachers-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-disciplining-authority-teachers-school-headsThe Regional Director or the Secretary decides charges against DepEd teachers and school heads. The superintendent disciplines non-teaching staff only.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 12:09:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/supreme-court-cases-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/supreme-court-cases-school-headsWhat the Supreme Court has decided about principals and school heads: 75 decisions, 11 questions, five rules to know, and what has changed since.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:22:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-preventive-suspension-appeal-back-payhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-preventive-suspension-appeal-back-payDepEd may preventively suspend a principal for up to 90 days; the Ombudsman, six months. When back pay is due, where to appeal, and the Supreme Court cases.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:21:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/private-school-principal-dismissal-caseshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/private-school-principal-dismissal-casesFrom the principalship, often yes: the post carries no second tenure. From the school, only for a just or authorized cause, with due process. The cases.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:20:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-liability-pupil-injuryhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-liability-pupil-injuryIt can be. Since August 3, 1988, the Family Code makes administrators principally liable for damage minors cause in authorized activities. The cases explained.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:19:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-harassment-child-abuse-hazing-caseshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-harassment-child-abuse-hazing-casesWhen a principal is accused of sexual harassment, child abuse or hazing: what Cuanan, Medrano, Briñas and Bayabos decided, and the school head's duties now.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:18:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-oppression-teachers-caseshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-oppression-teachers-casesTeachers can charge a principal with oppression, but it takes bad faith: Caberoy (2014) cleared a principal over delayed pay. Ten Supreme Court cases explained.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:17:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-dishonesty-grave-misconduct-caseshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-dishonesty-grave-misconduct-casesDishonesty needs a lie or deception; grave misconduct needs proof of corruption or intent. Rubenecia, Santos, Dionisio, Corpuz and 2025 RACCS penalties.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:16:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-malversation-graft-school-fundshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-malversation-graft-school-fundsYes. Torres (2011) and Oani (2005) left principals' prison terms standing. How malversation, RA 3019 and RA 12009 apply, and who was acquitted.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:15:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/unauthorized-school-fees-principal-caseshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/unauthorized-school-fees-principal-casesSupreme Court cases on principals and unauthorized fees, collections and canteen money, and the DepEd no-collection, PTA, canteen and MOOE rules in 2026.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:14:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-promotion-protest-nepotism-caseshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-promotion-protest-nepotism-casesWho may protest a principal's appointment, how far nepotism reaches under CSC v. Dacoycoy (1999), and the cases on principals who blocked or sold promotions.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:13:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-reassignment-transfer-oic-tenurehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-reassignment-transfer-oic-tenureYes, without consent, if the appointment names no school (Yangson v. DepEd, 2019). RA 4670's consent rule covers transfers only; OIC posts carry no tenure.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:12:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ombudsman-deped-jurisdiction-principalshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ombudsman-deped-jurisdiction-principalsYes. The Ombudsman shares jurisdiction with DepEd's RA 4670 committee, but the Court calls DepEd the proper forum, and a timely objection can decide the case.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 09:11:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-expanded-career-progression-guidehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-expanded-career-progression-guideDepEd's ECP under EO 174, DO 024 and DO 034: Teacher I–VII, MT I–V and SP I–IV, how reclassification works each year, and where RA 12288 stands.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 05:06:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/department-head-assistant-school-head-designateshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/department-head-assistant-school-head-designatesDO 024, s. 2025: a Department Head Designate teaches 3 hours; an Assistant School Head Designate (over 1,000 learners) is relieved of teaching; MTs, at most 6.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 05:05:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ra-12288-career-progression-changeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ra-12288-career-progression-changesRA 12288 widens the base to Teacher I–MT I, adds MT VI and SP V at SG 23 and starts a new transition, but as of Oct 31, 2026 DepEd has not implemented it.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 05:04:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ecp-reclassification-deferral-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/ecp-reclassification-deferral-2026DM-OUHRODI-2026-2789 deferred applications without a NOSCA in 11 regions, with FY 2027 priority, after an ₱8.68B deficit. The numbers, the SARO, the timeline.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 05:03:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/head-teacher-retitling-ecp-ra-12288https://nash.com.ph/blog/head-teacher-retitling-ecp-ra-12288HT I–IV become Teacher IV–VII, HT V Master Teacher I, HT VI School Principal I or MT II, at the same SG and pay. Options under DO 024, DO 034 and RA 12288.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 05:02:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-role-ecp-reclassificationhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-role-ecp-reclassificationUnder DO 024, the school head sits on the teaching HRMPSB, may assess, notes Commitment Forms, prepares Report S-1 and rates MTs. Steps, deadlines and limits.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 05:01:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-principal-reclassification-ecphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-principal-reclassification-ecpWho may become School Principal I under DepEd's ECP, the NASH and its exemption for incumbents, how SP applicants are scored, SP I to II–IV, and SP V's status.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 05:00:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ecp-point-system-hrmpsb-scoringhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ecp-point-system-hrmpsb-scoringDO 024 scores ECP applicants out of 100: teachers need 50 points, principals have no cut-off. Weights, formulas, worked examples and the BEI 12-or-16 conflict.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 04:59:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ecp-qualification-standards-do-019-2025https://nash.com.ph/blog/ecp-qualification-standards-do-019-2025DO 019, s. 2025 QS: a bachelor's for Teacher I–VII; a master's, 5+ years and 32–40 training hours for MT I–V and SP I–IV. SHS differs; no MT VI or SP V QS yet.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 04:58:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ecp-salary-grades-teachers-principalshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ecp-salary-grades-teachers-principalsTeacher I–VII are SG 11–17, Master Teacher I–V SG 18–22, School Principal I–IV SG 19–22. FY 2026 pay, the step rule, the 3-SG cap and SG 23.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 04:57:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/master-teacher-reclassification-ecphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/master-teacher-reclassification-ecpMaster Teacher I–V under DO 024, s. 2025: a master's degree, PPST indicator counts, the 1:5 and 1:3 ratios, and the MT III special assessment.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 04:56:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teacher-iv-to-vii-reclassificationhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teacher-iv-to-vii-reclassificationTeacher IV to VII reclassification under DO 024 and DO 034, s. 2025: who may apply, QS, PPST indicators, 50-point cut-off, papers, deadlines, 2026 status.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 04:55:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teacher-workload-policies-guidehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teacher-workload-policies-guideDepEd's teacher workload rules in one place: the eight-hour day, overload pay, ancillary tasks, TRAs, admin tasks and each issuance from 2024 to 2026.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:22:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-teacher-loading-workload-toolkithttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-teacher-loading-workload-toolkitDepEd's Toolkit in three steps: who teaches what, 360 minutes a day at most, advisers first, designations last, senior high loads and the eSF7 for SY 2026-2027.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:21:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teacher-workload-survey-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teacher-workload-survey-2026DepEd's May 2026 survey: 60.95% of respondents attended an orientation, 62.65% said they could focus adequately on teaching, and many mixed up task types.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:20:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-do-002-administrative-tasks-support-staffhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-do-002-administrative-tasks-support-staffDO 2, s. 2024 gives admin work to school heads and non-teaching staff. The six task areas, AO II and PDO I duties, and FY 2026 COS staff at ₱20,000 a month.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:19:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/vacation-service-credits-overtime-pay-teachershttps://nash.com.ph/blog/vacation-service-credits-overtime-pay-teachersDO 013, s. 2024 gives 1.25 or 1.5 hours of VSC per hour, up to 30 days a year. DO 026, s. 2025 pays overtime at 125% or 150% for TRA work in school.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:18:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teaching-related-assignments-depedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teaching-related-assignments-depedDepEd allows teachers only 11 teaching-related assignments under DO 005, s. 2024. The roles, how to designate them, overtime pay, forms and weekly hours.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:17:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teaching-overload-pay-claims-and-fundshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teaching-overload-pay-claims-and-fundsDepEd disbursed ₱27.4 million of ₱482.8 million allotted for overload pay in FY 2025. The claim papers, deadlines, FY 2026 funds and what school heads can do.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:16:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teaching-overload-pay-computationhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teaching-overload-pay-computationDepEd overload pay is overload hours × PHTR (annual salary ÷ 1,600 × 1.25), up to 2 hours a day. Who qualifies, worked examples, FY 2026 rate, cap and tax.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:15:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teacher-ancillary-tasks-leave-school-after-six-hourshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teacher-ancillary-tasks-leave-school-after-six-hoursYes, if the DTR shows six hours of teaching: DO 5 and DM 53, s. 2024 let teachers do the two ancillary hours outside school with a locator slip or certificate.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:14:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teacher-six-hour-teaching-loadhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teacher-six-hour-teaching-loadSix hours of classroom teaching in an eight-hour day, the most that may be required (RA 4670; DO 5, s. 2024): what counts, loads by position, and below six.Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:13:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/bangsamoro-education-barmm-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/bangsamoro-education-barmm-edcom-iiEDCOM II found BARMM has the highest stunting (34.3%) and no formal MBHTE-DepEd coordination. Its findings, recommendations, Sulu's status and what changed.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/education-data-transparency-research-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/education-data-transparency-research-edcom-iiWhat EDCOM II found on DepEd data and research: late national tests, Project BUKAS, R&D at 0.32% of GDP, EDCOM's own dashboards, and what schools can do.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headsOpen datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/language-of-instruction-ra-12027-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/language-of-instruction-ra-12027-edcom-iiUnder RA 12027, Filipino and English teach K to Grade 3; a mother tongue stays only in monolingual classes that meet 5 tests. What DO 020 and DO 035 require.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headsLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/learners-with-disabilities-ra-11650-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/learners-with-disabilities-ra-11650-edcom-iiEDCOM II: 391,098 of an estimated 5 million children with disabilities are in public school (7.8%). What RA 11650 and DepEd require, and what school heads do.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/local-education-reform-models-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/local-education-reform-models-edcom-iiEDCOM II's local education models, from Project BRIGHT to Iloilo's school boards: what each did, who paid, and how strong its evidence is.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/local-school-board-special-education-fundhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/local-school-board-special-education-fundHow the 1% Special Education Fund is raised, how Local School Boards spend it, what the 2025 joint circular allows and what EDCOM II found.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/pisa-timss-sea-plm-nat-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/pisa-timss-sea-plm-nat-edcom-iiWhat EDCOM II found on PISA, SEA-PLM, TIMSS and the NAT: 76% to 84% below PISA Level 2 in 2022, 14 national tests, slow results, and what DepEd changed.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headsLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-mental-health-bullying-ra-12080-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-mental-health-bullying-ra-12080-edcom-iiRA 12080 requires a Care Center in every public school, yet 79% of DepEd guidance counselor posts are vacant. EDCOM II's findings and what school heads must do.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/senior-high-school-jobs-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/senior-high-school-jobs-edcom-iiEDCOM II finds about 20% of SHS graduates enter the labor force and few TVL learners take the NC test. What Tech-Pro, EBET and work immersion mean for schools.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teacher-workload-accountability-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/teacher-workload-accountability-edcom-iiEDCOM II on teacher workload: 52-hour weeks, forms cut from 174 to 75, AO II gaps, RA 12288, and what DO 002 and DO 005, s. 2024 ask of school heads.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 15:03:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-textbook-shortage-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-textbook-shortage-edcom-iiEDCOM II found DepEd procured 27 textbook titles for Grades 1-10 in 2012-2023. How procurement failed, what changed in 2024-2025, and what school heads can do.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 12:27:00 GMTAspiring school headsSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-ii-accomplishments-2023-2025https://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-ii-accomplishments-2023-2025The laws, budgets and agency policies EDCOM II lists as collective accomplishments, 2023-2025, with page cites, and what was still pending.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 12:27:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-ii-reports-key-numbershttps://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-ii-reports-key-numbersSixteen EDCOM II headline numbers traced through the 2024, 2025 and 2026 reports: which changed, which were reused, and why the reports disagree.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 12:27:00 GMTAspiring school headsLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/mass-promotion-instructional-time-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/mass-promotion-instructional-time-edcom-iiWhat EDCOM II found on mass promotion and lost class days, what it recommends, what DO 015 and DO 009, s. 2026 now require, and what school heads should do.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 12:27:00 GMTAspiring school headsLearning outcomesSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/monroe-report-100-years-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/monroe-report-100-years-edcom-iiThe 1925 Monroe Survey, the commissions that followed, the problems EDCOM II still finds a century later, and what it says must change this time.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 12:27:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/philippine-education-spending-edcom-iihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/philippine-education-spending-edcom-iiEDCOM II's answer: education's share of GDP, real growth, per-learner spending, where DepEd's money goes, and the NatPlan's PHP 2.66 trillion cost.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 12:27:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/sip-communication-planhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/sip-communication-planHow to write a communication plan for the School Improvement Plan: its parts, plain writing style, DepEd's media and privacy rules, and a full sample plan.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 03:05:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/stakeholder-analysis-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/stakeholder-analysis-school-headsHow DepEd school heads do a stakeholder analysis: who the school's stakeholders are, how to map power and interest, DO 40, s. 2015 tools, and engagement.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 03:00:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/child-friendly-school-survey-depedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/child-friendly-school-survey-depedWhat the Child-Friendly School System means in DepEd, how to answer and score the Child-Friendly School Survey in DO 44, s. 2015, and how to act on it.Fri, 30 Oct 2026 00:56:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-leadership-styleshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-leadership-stylesLeadership styles of school heads compared: instructional, transformational, distributed, servant, spiritual and situational, with the evidence for each.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:50:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/instructional-leadership-deped-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/instructional-leadership-deped-school-headsWhat instructional leadership means for DepEd school heads: PPSSH Domain 3, DO 016, s. 2026, the research evidence, and an instructional leader's week.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:45:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/transformational-leadership-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/transformational-leadership-school-headsTransformational leadership in schools for DepEd school heads: Bass's four I's, Leithwood's model, what the evidence shows, and a 90-day plan.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:40:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/distributed-leadership-deped-schoolshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/distributed-leadership-deped-schoolsDistributed leadership in DepEd: what research finds, how DO 016, s. 2026 and DO 024, s. 2025 share leadership with head and master teachers, and its limits.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:35:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ncbs-sh-to-ppssh-school-head-standardshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ncbs-sh-to-ppssh-school-head-standardsNCBS-SH and PPSSH compared: DepEd's 2010 and 2020 standards for school heads, what changed for NEAP training and the NASH, and three practice items.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:30:00 GMTPPSSHSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-head-teacher-teacher-in-chargehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/principal-head-teacher-teacher-in-chargeA teacher-in-charge in DepEd runs a school by designation, not by position. Who counts as school head, what a TIC may sign, pay rules, and NASH practice.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:25:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/opcrf-school-heads-depedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/opcrf-school-heads-depedThe OPCRF for school heads in 2026: the revised 2024 form, the RPMS suspension, what EO 61 did to the PBB, division practice and the coming PMES-PPSSH tools.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:20:00 GMTSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ra-9155-shared-governance-decentralizationhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ra-9155-shared-governance-decentralizationRA 9155 shared governance at 25: what EDCOM II found on decentralization in DepEd, school funds and principals, and what school heads can decide today.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:15:00 GMTSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/child-protection-anti-bullying-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/child-protection-anti-bullying-school-headsWhat the DepEd child protection policy, DO 006, s. 2026 and the revised Anti-Bullying IRR require of school heads, with timelines and three NASH practice items.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:10:00 GMTSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/el-nino-2026-school-heads-learning-continuityhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/el-nino-2026-school-heads-learning-continuityDepEd's El Niño rules for 2026, DM 064, s. 2026, read with DO 022 and DO 014: what school heads do on heat, class suspension, water, feeding and learning.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:05:00 GMTSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-governance-council-pta-partnershipshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-governance-council-pta-partnershipsDepEd's School Governance Council (DO 026, s. 2022), PTA rules (DO 013, s. 2022) and partners: members, collections, donations and the school head's role.Thu, 29 Oct 2026 22:00:00 GMTSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-topics-junior-senior-high-schoolhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-topics-junior-senior-high-schoolAction research titles for junior and senior high school teachers by subject, scored with DepEd's rubric, with real data on transitions, crowding and access.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 14:30:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-action-research-guidehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-action-research-guideA step-by-step guide to DepEd action research: 33 guides in order, from DepEd's research rules and choosing a topic to analysis, writing and sharing results.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 14:20:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-dissemination-utilizationhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-dissemination-utilizationHow DepEd action research results are shared and used: LAC sessions, research forums, E-Saliksik under DO 14, s. 2022, research bulletins, and the SIP and AIP.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 14:10:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/review-of-related-literature-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/review-of-related-literature-action-researchHow to find, judge and write the review of related literature for DepEd action research: free sources, E-Saliksik, a synthesis matrix, and AR vs thesis length.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 14:00:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/wilcoxon-mann-whitney-test-excel-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/wilcoxon-mann-whitney-test-excel-action-researchWhen a class is small or scores are skewed, use the Wilcoxon signed-rank or Mann-Whitney test instead of a t-test: steps in Excel, effect sizes and DepEd data.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:50:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/observation-data-collection-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/observation-data-collection-action-researchHow to use observation as a data collection method in DepEd action research: types, sampling, checklists, field notes, anecdotal records and observer agreement.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:40:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/sample-action-research-depedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/sample-action-research-depedA full sample action research in DepEd format, with invented data: a Grade 3 reading study set at Basey I Central Elementary School, Basey, Samar.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:30:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-titles-by-subjecthttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-titles-by-subjectAction research titles for reading, math, science, multigrade, large classes and more, each scored with DepEd's topic rubric and backed by real DepEd data.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:20:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-vs-basic-research-thesishttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-vs-basic-research-thesisWhat action research is under DepEd's DO 16, s. 2017, how it differs from basic and applied research and a graduate thesis, and the five-stage framework.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:10:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/document-analysis-deped-records-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/document-analysis-deped-records-action-researchHow to use school forms, LIS and BEIS data and CRLA results as research data: the toolkit's external and internal criticism, with real checks of DepEd files.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipOpen datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/coding-guide-data-cleaning-excel-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/coding-guide-data-cleaning-excel-action-researchHow to build a coding guide, encode test and survey data, and find and fix errors in Excel before analysis, using the DepEd toolkit's data and our own cleaning.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:50:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/survey-research-google-forms-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/survey-research-google-forms-action-researchHow to design a teacher or parent survey for DepEd action research: who to ask, how many, closed-ended items, Google Forms settings and response rates.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:40:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/anova-excel-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/anova-excel-action-researchHow to run a one-way ANOVA in Excel with the Analysis ToolPak: the F test, eta squared, post hoc tests and two-way ANOVA, with toolkit and CRLA data.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:30:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-lac-sessionshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-lac-sessionsHow a school head can run action research through LAC sessions: the toolkit's 21 scripted sessions, a yearly plan that meets the BERF call, and NASH items.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:20:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/cite-deped-order-apa-7https://nash.com.ph/blog/cite-deped-order-apa-7APA 7 references and in-text citations for DepEd orders, memoranda, laws, the toolkit, data sets and AI tools, plus how to write a 200- to 250-word abstract.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:10:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/thematic-analysis-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/thematic-analysis-action-researchHow to analyze interview and open-ended answers in DepEd action research: coding, themes, an Excel frequency table and the toolkit's practice exercise solved.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/interview-fgd-guide-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/interview-fgd-guide-action-researchHow to write interview and focus group discussion (FGD) guide questions for DepEd action research: probes, sequencing, ethics and sample guides.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 11:50:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-questions-hypotheseshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-questions-hypothesesHow to write action research questions and null and alternative hypotheses: DepEd's five criteria, directional vs nondirectional, and a corrected answer key.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 11:40:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/chi-square-test-excel-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/chi-square-test-excel-action-researchHow to run a chi-square test of independence in Excel for causal-comparative research: expected counts, CHISQ.TEST, phi and Cramer's V, with DepEd data.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 11:30:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/pearson-correlation-excel-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/pearson-correlation-excel-action-researchHow to compute and interpret Pearson's r in Excel for action research: CORREL, the p-value, scatterplots, Spearman's rho, and CRLA data on correlation vs cause.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 11:20:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/cronbach-alpha-excel-questionnaire-reliabilityhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/cronbach-alpha-excel-questionnaire-reliabilityHow to check a questionnaire's validity and reliability for action research: expert review, pilot testing, and Cronbach's alpha in Excel, step by step.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 11:10:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/weighted-mean-likert-scale-interpretationhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/weighted-mean-likert-scale-interpretationHow to compute and interpret the weighted mean of Likert items in Excel for action research: the 0.80 interval scale, medians, reverse-scoring and reporting.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 11:00:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-sample-size-samplinghttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-sample-size-samplingHow many learners or schools an action research needs: the toolkit's rules, Slovin's and Cochran's formulas, power for t-tests, and real DepEd division sizes.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 10:20:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershiphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/pretest-posttest-design-regression-to-the-meanhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/pretest-posttest-design-regression-to-the-meanWhy a one-group pretest-posttest can mislead in action research: CRLA data show big gains from ordinary teaching and regression to the mean, and how to fix it.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 10:10:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/t-test-excel-action-researchhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/t-test-excel-action-researchHow to run paired and independent t-tests in Excel for DepEd action research, step by step, with the toolkit's practice data, a CRLA example and effect sizes.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 10:00:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-ethics-depedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-ethics-depedResearch ethics for DepEd teachers: the five protocols, parent consent and learner assent, data privacy, child protection, IP communities and AI rules.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 09:50:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-report-formathttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-report-formatThe DepEd action research report format under DO 16, s. 2017: each part, the toolkit's writing rules, submission and E-Saliksik archiving, and a sample report.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 09:40:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-proposal-formathttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-proposal-formatThe DepEd action research proposal format under DO 16, s. 2017: each part, the 100-point scoring guide, writing rules and a sample proposal on Grade 1 reading.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 09:30:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/basic-education-research-fund-berfhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/basic-education-research-fund-berfHow DepEd's Basic Education Research Fund works under DO 16, s. 2017: who can apply, grant ceilings, documents, the 70% score, tranches and eligible costs.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 09:20:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/basic-education-research-agendahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/basic-education-research-agendaDepEd's research agenda under DO 39, s. 2016: the four themes, three cross-cutting areas, their research questions, and how to align an action research topic.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 09:10:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-research-management-guidelineshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-research-management-guidelinesHow DepEd research works under DO 16, s. 2017 and DO 26, s. 2021: research committees, the call for proposals, the 70% score, BERF grants and the school head.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 09:00:00 GMTAction researchSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-topics-reading-crlahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-topics-reading-crlaTwenty action research and thesis topics on reading for teachers and school heads, each with its question, design, test and the CRLA variables that answer it.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 08:30:00 GMTAction researchLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-topics-classroom-shortagehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/action-research-topics-classroom-shortage20 action research and thesis topics on classroom shortage for teachers and school heads, each with its question, design, test and the variables that answer it.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMTAction researchSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/how-learners-reach-public-high-schoolshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/how-learners-reach-public-high-schoolsBy their 2023 reports, 9.5% of public high schools can be reached by boat and 767 (7.3%) by no four-wheel vehicle; fewer of these get SBP 2026 classrooms.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 07:30:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/learning-continuity-spaces-sbp-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/learning-continuity-spaces-sbp-2026The SBP 2026 list has 798 Learning Continuity Space lines at 797 schools, worth PHP 2.17 billion; Region V has the most, 157, and NCR and BARMM have none.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 06:50:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/schools-with-more-classrooms-than-neededhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/schools-with-more-classrooms-than-neededIn 2023, 16,396 DepEd schools had 53,161 more K-10 classrooms than needed; even within the same town, they could match at most 23.7% of the K-10 shortage.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 06:45:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/junior-high-school-classroom-shortagehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/junior-high-school-classroom-shortagePurely junior high schools are short 12.6 classrooms per 1,000 learners, the highest of six school types, though other types are likelier to have any shortage.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 06:40:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/senior-high-school-classroom-shortagehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/senior-high-school-classroom-shortageSenior high schools were short 17,783 classrooms in 2023, 10.7% of DepEd's shortage: 7.2 per 1,000 SHS learners, against 7.4 in Kindergarten to Grade 10.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 06:35:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/psip-iii-classrooms-explainedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/psip-iii-classrooms-explainedPSIP III, DepEd's classroom PPP, holds 16,305 of the 32,419 classrooms on the SBP 2026 list (50.3%), at 1,094 schools, and every line is still for bidding.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 06:30:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/cost-to-build-classroom-philippineshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/cost-to-build-classroom-philippinesA new public school classroom on the SBP 2026 list is budgeted at a median PHP 3.03 million; the middle half of lines run PHP 3.00 to 3.67 million.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 06:15:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-tawi-tawihttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-tawi-tawiTawi-Tawi is short 24.2 classrooms per 1,000 learners, the highest rate of any province, and its 30 SBP 2026 classrooms cover 1.5% of its 2023 shortage.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 06:10:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-cavitehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-caviteCavite lacked 8,832 classrooms in 2023, the most of any province, and has 3,736 on the SBP 2026 list, 89.2% PSIP III. Maragondon, Tanza and Naic in detail.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 06:05:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-rizalhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-rizalRizal, with Antipolo, lacked 8,516 classrooms in 2023, 13.5 per 1,000 learners. Its SBP 2026 list covers 3.7%, reaching 31 of 294 schools with a shortage.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 06:00:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-manilahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-manilaThe City of Manila gets 1,890 SBP 2026 classrooms, the most of any city, for a shortage of 2,773; 95.9% are PSIP III classrooms still for bidding.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:55:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-quezon-cityhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-quezon-cityQuezon City lacked 5,507 classrooms in 2023, the most of any city. Its SBP 2026 list of 398 covers 7.2%, and half its schools hold classes in shifts.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:50:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/cities-municipalities-largest-classroom-shortagehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/cities-municipalities-largest-classroom-shortageQuezon City leads, short 5,507 classrooms. The 20 largest shortages hold 24.3% of the 2023 total but get 15.1% of SBP 2026 classrooms.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:45:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-by-congressional-districthttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-by-congressional-districtRizal's 2nd District has the largest 2023 classroom shortage, 4,522, and SBP 2026 classrooms barely track district shortages (rank correlation 0.08).Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:40:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-barmmhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-barmmBARMM lacked 11,064 classrooms in 2023, 14.3 per 1,000 learners, the highest rate of any region, and SBP 2026 classrooms cover 1.8% of that shortage.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:30:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-13-caragahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-13-caragaCaraga lacked 4,410 classrooms in 2023. Dinagat Island, short 22.2 per 1,000 learners, has the second-highest division rate in the country.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:25:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-12-soccsksargenhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-12-soccsksargenRegion XII's rural schools lack 10.0 classrooms per 1,000 learners, urban ones 6.8, and SBP 2026 covers 6.0% of its shortage; only BARMM's share is lower.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:20:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-11-davaohttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-11-davaoDavao City holds 4,052 of Region XI's 8,532 missing classrooms, or 47.5%, and its 39 SBP 2026 classrooms cover 1.0% of that; the region's coverage is 6.8%.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:15:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-10-northern-mindanaohttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-10-northern-mindanaoRegion X lacked 10,333 classrooms in 2023, 43.8% of them in Bukidnon, and 47.7% of its schools have a building for condemnation; SBP 2026 covers 10.5%.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:10:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-9-zamboanga-peninsulahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-9-zamboanga-peninsulaRegion IX lacked 8,826 classrooms in 2023, a quarter of them in Sulu, and the SBP 2026 list covers 7.2% of that shortage, against 19.6% nationally.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:05:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-8-eastern-visayashttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-8-eastern-visayasRegion VIII lacked 5,990 classrooms in 2023, 86.8% of them in rural schools; Samar island runs highest, led by Catbalogan City at 13.1 per 1,000 learners.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 05:00:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-7-central-visayashttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-7-central-visayasRegion VII lacked 10,857 classrooms in 2023, most in Metro Cebu's city divisions, and the SBP 2026 list covers 8.6% of that shortage, against 19.6% nationally.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:55:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-negros-island-regionhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-negros-island-regionNIR lacked 4,579 classrooms in 2023, 4.2 per 1,000 learners against 7.4 nationally; only Guihulngan City and Canlaon City exceed the national rate.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:50:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-6-western-visayashttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-6-western-visayasRegion VI lacked 3,522 classrooms in 2023, half the national rate, yet 44.8% of its SBP 2026 classrooms go to schools with no 2023 shortage.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:45:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-5-bicolhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-5-bicolRegion V lacked 7,415 classrooms in 2023. Its SBP 2026 list covers 32.0% of that, but just 11.7% in the Albay division, against 111.0% in Sorsogon's.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:40:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-mimaropahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-mimaropaMIMAROPA lacked 4,777 classrooms in 2023. The SBP 2026 list covers 35.5% of it, mostly with PSIP III, but just 12.9% in Occidental Mindoro.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:35:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-4a-calabarzonhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-4a-calabarzonRegion IV-A lacked 31,010 classrooms in 2023, the most of any region. Rizal gets SBP 2026 classrooms for 3.7% of its shortage, Cavite for 42.3%.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:30:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-3-central-luzonhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-3-central-luzonRegion III lacked 13,119 classrooms in 2023, the third most of any region; 10.4% of its schools ran two or more shifts, and Bulacan holds 40.3% of the gap.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:25:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-2-cagayan-valleyhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-2-cagayan-valleyRegion II's SBP 2026 list equals 79.0% of its 2023 shortage of 2,501 classrooms, against 19.6% nationally, but 45.9% goes to schools with no 2023 shortage.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:20:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-1-ilocoshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-region-1-ilocosRegion I's SBP 2026 list holds 3,097 classrooms, more than its 2023 shortage of 3,061, yet only 27.6% of its schools with a shortage get any.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:15:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-carhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-carCAR has the smallest classroom shortage of any region, 2,301 in 2023, and 63.5% of its schools are Last Mile Schools, which hold 71.1% of it.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:10:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-ncrhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-ncrMetro Manila lacked 24,866 classrooms in 2023, and 62.2% of its schools held classes in shifts in SY 2024-25, against 4.3% nationally.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:05:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/last-mile-schools-classroom-shortagehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/last-mile-schools-classroom-shortageLast Mile Schools more often lack classrooms (61.5% vs 52.5%) yet less often get SBP 2026 classrooms (9.9% vs 11.0%). Why the gap reverses for like schools.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 04:00:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/class-shifting-crowded-classroomshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/class-shifting-crowded-classroomsIn SY 2024-25, 2,041 DepEd schools (4.3%) held classes in two or three shifts, with a median of 55.0 learners per classroom against 25.5 in other schools.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 03:45:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-allocation-lgu-income-classhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-allocation-lgu-income-class56.9% of fifth-class municipalities got 2026 classrooms, against 91.2% of first-class; the gap fades once town size and region are held equal.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 03:30:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-allocation-vs-shortage-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-allocation-vs-shortage-2026Partly. Only 53.0% of the 32,419 SBP 2026 classrooms fall within a school's own 2023 shortage, and 13.3% of schools with a shortage get any.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 03:15:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-building-program-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-building-program-2026DepEd's SBP 2026 list holds 32,419 classrooms, half of them PSIP III and still for bidding. BARMM gets 0.6% of them against 6.7% of the shortage.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 03:00:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-philippines-2023https://nash.com.ph/blog/classroom-shortage-philippines-2023DepEd's 2023 classroom shortage of 165,443 rooms is uneven: BARMM has the highest rate per learner, and 78.6% of the unevenness lies within divisions.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 02:45:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-classroom-data-cleanedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-classroom-data-cleanedHow the EDCOM II classroom dashboard data were extracted and cleaned: 31,415 logged changes, 19 checks passed and every dashboard figure reproduced exactly.Wed, 28 Oct 2026 02:30:00 GMTOpen dataDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-school-division-region-variationhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-school-division-region-variationIn SY 2025-26 CRLA results, 65% of the variation between schools lies within divisions, 22% between divisions and 13% between regions. Why it matters.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 21:45:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-end-of-year-results-sy-2025-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-end-of-year-results-sy-2025-2026CRLA at the end of SY 2025-26: 10.0% of 5,127,670 Grade 1–3 public school learners are struggling readers and 47.6% read at grade level.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:50:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-schools-with-no-struggling-readershttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-schools-with-no-struggling-readers8,543 public schools report no struggling reader on the CRLA, close to the 7,490 expected when schools differ. A data check for data teams.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:46:00 GMTOpen dataDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/literacy-nutrition-programs-coveragehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/literacy-nutrition-programs-coverageThe three regions with the most struggling readers hold 27.2% of them and 5.0% of the 100 literacy, nutrition and childcare programs on the EDCOM II list.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:44:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/stunting-day-care-and-readinghttps://nash.com.ph/blog/stunting-day-care-and-readingAcross 1,639 municipalities, models link more stunting with slightly more struggling readers; day care center gaps show no consistent link.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:42:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-reading-hotspots-maphttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-reading-hotspots-mapCRLA struggling readers cluster by municipality (Moran's I 0.65). The 64 high-high hotspots hold 9.6% of struggling readers but 3.5% of learners.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:40:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/schools-with-and-without-principal-crlahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/schools-with-and-without-principal-crlaSchools with a principal had 9.7% struggling readers on the SY 2025-26 CRLA, against 10.9% in similar schools without one: a modest gap.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:35:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool leadershipLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-resources-and-crla-readinghttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-resources-and-crla-readingWithin a division, schools with more learners per teacher had more struggling CRLA readers (odds ratio 1.14); larger and connected schools had fewer.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:30:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourcesLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/where-struggling-readers-are-concentratedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/where-struggling-readers-are-concentratedHalf of all struggling readers in Grades 1–3 are in 3,475 of 38,679 public schools (CRLA, SY 2025-26). What that means for targeting support.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:25:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/how-to-read-school-crla-resultshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/how-to-read-school-crla-resultsSmall schools' CRLA shares swing by chance: median 95% intervals span 17 points under 30 learners, 4 in large schools. How to read one school's result fairly.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:15:00 GMTAspiring school headsLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-mother-tongue-filipino-englishhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-mother-tongue-filipino-englishCRLA results vary little by test language: 47.8% vs 47.1% at grade level in Grade 2 mother tongue and Filipino, 50.8% vs 50.1% in Grade 3 Filipino and English.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:10:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-start-vs-end-of-year-sy-2025-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-start-vs-end-of-year-sy-2025-2026In 6,061 schools in five regions, the CRLA share of Grade 1–3 learners at grade level rose from 15.6% at the start of SY 2025-26 to 51.3% at the end.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:05:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-eccd-dashboard-data-cleanedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-eccd-dashboard-data-cleanedHow the EDCOM II ECCD dashboard data were extracted and cleaned: 1,486 logged changes, 11 checks passed and 99.997% of schools linked to a barangay.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 11:00:00 GMTOpen dataDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-barmmhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-barmmBARMM has the highest regional CRLA share of struggling readers, 23.4% against 10.0% nationally; divisions span Lanao del Sur - I (10.8%) to Tawi-Tawi (46.3%).Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:51:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-13-caragahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-13-caragaCaraga's CRLA struggling share, 10.1%, is near the national 10.0%, but only 28.7% of its schools have a principal and 2.8% of barangays lack a day care center.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:48:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-12-soccsksargenhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-12-soccsksargenIn Region XII, 17.7% of Grades 1–3 learners were struggling readers in the CRLA, against 10.0% nationally; the highest division is Sarangani (24.9%).Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:45:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-11-davaohttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-11-davaoIn Region XI, 42.1% of learners read at grade level and 11.7% struggled in SY 2025-26, against 47.6% and 10.0% nationally; Davao del Norte was highest.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:42:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-10-northern-mindanaohttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-10-northern-mindanaoIn Region X, 9.3% of Grade 1–3 learners were struggling readers at the end of SY 2025-26, near the national 10.0%; the lowest division was Tangub City (2.9%).Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:39:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-9-zamboanga-peninsulahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-9-zamboanga-peninsulaIn Region IX, 14.7% of Grade 1–3 learners were struggling readers at the end of SY 2025-26, against 10.0% nationally; the highest division was Sulu (34.1%).Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:36:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-8-eastern-visayashttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-8-eastern-visayasRegion VIII: 55.6% of learners read at grade level on the CRLA (national 47.6%) and 7.2% were struggling, though Catbalogan City (18.8%) stands out.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:33:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-7-central-visayashttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-7-central-visayasRegion VII's CRLA struggling-reader share, 10.4%, is near the national 10.0%, but divisions run from Bohol (2.5%) to Talisay City (22.5%).Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:30:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-negros-island-regionhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-negros-island-regionIn NIR, 10.4% of Grade 1–3 learners were struggling CRLA readers against 10.0% nationally, from Bayawan City (4.7%) to Dumaguete City (15.1%) by division.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:27:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-6-western-visayashttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-6-western-visayasIn Region VI, 8.2% of Grade 1–3 learners were struggling readers, against 10.0% nationally, but its highest division, Iloilo City (17.6%), is well above both.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:24:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-5-bicolhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-5-bicolIn Region V, 12.1% of Grade 1–3 learners were struggling readers, against 10.0% nationally, and every grade trails at grade level, Grade 3 English most.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:21:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-mimaropahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-mimaropaIn MIMAROPA, 11.4% of Grade 1–3 learners were struggling readers, against 10.0% nationally; divisions run from Palawan (15.5%) to Romblon (3.8%).Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:18:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-4a-calabarzonhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-4a-calabarzonRegion IV-A has more CRLA struggling readers than any other region, 48,777, yet its share, 6.7%, is below the national 10.0% (SY 2025-26).Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:15:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-3-central-luzonhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-3-central-luzonRegion III had 54.7% of Grade 1–3 learners at grade level and 7.9% struggling on the CRLA at the end of SY 2025-26, vs 47.6% and 10.0% nationally.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:12:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-2-cagayan-valleyhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-2-cagayan-valleyIn Region II, 8.6% of Grade 1–3 learners were struggling readers at the end of SY 2025-26 vs 10.0% nationally; Isabela has the most.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:09:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-1-ilocoshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-region-1-ilocosRegion I's CRLA share of struggling readers, 9.5%, is near the national 10.0%. Grade 1 trails; Pangasinan II, Binalonan (12.5%) is the highest division.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:06:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-carhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-carCAR's CRLA share of struggling readers is 5.4% vs 10.0% nationally in SY 2025-26, from Mt. Province (1.8%) to Abra (9.0%) by division.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:03:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-ncrhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026-ncrNCR has the lowest CRLA share of struggling readers in SY 2025-26: 5.3% vs 10.0% nationally, in large schools, with 0.1% to 9.8% by division.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 10:00:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-negros-island-regionhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-negros-island-regionFY 2025 NASH results in the Negros Island Region by schools division: 20.5% of Batch 1 and 12.5% of Batch 2 takers met the PPSSH standards in four domains.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:35:00 GMTAspiring school headsDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-13-caragahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-13-caragaFY 2025 NASH results in Caraga (Region XIII) by schools division: 19.6% of Batch 1 takers met the PPSSH standards in four domains.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:30:00 GMTAspiring school headsDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-12-soccsksargenhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-12-soccsksargenFY 2025 NASH results in Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) by schools division: 13.5% of Batch 1 takers met the PPSSH standards in four domains.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:25:00 GMTAspiring school headsDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-9-zamboanga-peninsulahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-9-zamboanga-peninsulaFY 2025 NASH results in Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula): 14.1% of Batch 1 and 30.2% of Batch 2 takers met the PPSSH standards in four domains.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:20:00 GMTAspiring school headsDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-8-eastern-visayashttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-8-eastern-visayasFY 2025 NASH results in Region VIII (Eastern Visayas) by schools division: 19.5% of Batch 1 and 15.4% of Batch 2 takers met the PPSSH standards in four domains.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:15:00 GMTAspiring school headsDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-7-central-visayashttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-7-central-visayasFY 2025 NASH results in Region VII (Central Visayas) by schools division: 28.6% of Batch 1 and 26.3% of Batch 2 takers met the PPSSH standards in four domains.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:10:00 GMTAspiring school headsDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-5-bicolhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-5-bicolFY 2025 NASH results in Region V (Bicol) by schools division: 17.1% of Batch 2 takers met the PPSSH standards in four domains.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:05:00 GMTAspiring school headsDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-1-ilocoshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-region-1-ilocosFY 2025 NASH results in Region I (Ilocos) by schools division: 56.5% of Batch 1 and 52.7% of Batch 2 takers met the PPSSH standards in four domains.Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:00:00 GMTAspiring school headsDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-explainedhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-results-2025-explainedFY 2025 NASH (formerly NQESH) results: 25.6% and 25.9% of takers met the PPSSH standards in four domains. What a 65 means and why the lists are not rankings.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 09:24:00 GMTAspiring school headsDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-batch-2-mock-assessment-resultshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-batch-2-mock-assessment-resultsWhat the FY 2025 NASH Batch 2 mock assessment showed: 23,220 takers finished it, and only 3,891 of 23,547 records passed the ECP part. Lessons for takers.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 04:30:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-qualification-standards-faqhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-qualification-standards-faqWho could take the NASH (formerly NQESH) without meeting the QS, and the School Principal I standards in DO 019, s. 2025: master's, experience, training, proof.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 04:20:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-safe-exam-browser-lms-guidehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-safe-exam-browser-lms-guideHow the NASH is taken on the DepEd LMS through the Safe Exam Browser: laptop requirements, SEB setup, login, the 9:00 a.m. quiz, and a test-day checklist.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 04:10:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-online-application-requirementshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-online-application-requirementsNASH requirements and the NASH-OAS application at nash.deped.gov.ph: documents to upload, each status, the PHP 720 fee and the assessment permit at the SDO.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 04:00:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-ethics-internal-controlhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-ethics-internal-controlHow DepEd school heads apply RA 6713 to gifts and conflicts of interest, solve three ethical dilemmas, and use internal controls and fraud red flags.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:40:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-mooehttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-mooeHow DepEd school MOOE works under DO 8, s. 2019: allowable and prohibited expenses, cash advances, liquidation by the 5th, and the transparency board.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:30:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-human-resource-managementhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/school-head-human-resource-managementHow DepEd school heads handle human resource management: their role in hiring, teacher induction, 70-20-10 staff development, workload, welfare and PRAISE.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:20:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-als-inclusive-education-programshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-als-inclusive-education-programsHow DepEd school heads match learners to programs: Enhanced ALS (DO 001, s. 2026), inclusive education (RA 11650), IPEd, ALIVE, ARAL and emergencies.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:10:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-pmes-teachershttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-pmes-teachersHow DepEd's PMES rates teachers under DM 089, s. 2025: the four phases, COT observations, IPCRF weights, PMES vs RPMS, and the school head as rater.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-reviewer-pdfhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-reviewer-pdfDownload free NASH (formerly NQESH) reviewer PDFs: 100 PPSSH practice questions with answer keys and full explanations, on A4, ready to print.Mon, 26 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMTAspiring school headsPPSSHhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-learning-action-cellhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-learning-action-cellHow DepEd school heads run learning action cell (LAC) sessions under DO 35, s. 2016: who joins, roles, the LAC plan, scheduling, MOOE funding and monitoring.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 23:50:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/instructional-supervision-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/instructional-supervision-school-headsHow DepEd school heads plan instructional supervision under DO 016, s. 2026: 10- to 15-minute walkthroughs, post-observation feedback and coaching of teachers.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 23:40:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/curriculum-contextualization-localizationhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/curriculum-contextualization-localizationWhat DepEd contextualization, localization and indigenization mean under RA 10533 and MATATAG, with examples for four schools and the school head's role.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 23:30:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-classroom-assessment-do-015-s-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-classroom-assessment-do-015-s-2026DepEd's new classroom assessment and grading rules, DO 015, s. 2026, explained: weights, 70-to-75 transmutation, promotion, awards and what school heads check.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 23:20:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-lesson-planning-do-016-s-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-lesson-planning-do-016-s-2026DO 016, s. 2026, DepEd's new lesson plan guidelines, explained: the ILAW framework, AI rules, the rubric, and how school heads review and coach.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 23:10:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/leading-change-in-schoolshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/leading-change-in-schoolsHow DepEd school heads lead change in schools: Lewin, Bridges and Kotter, handling teacher resistance, and a step-by-step plan for the DO 016, s. 2026 shift.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 23:00:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/organizational-diagnosis-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/organizational-diagnosis-school-headsHow DepEd school heads use organizational diagnosis models before the School Improvement Plan: McKinsey 7S, SWOT, PESTLE, Star and Six-Box, with examples.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 22:50:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/root-cause-analysis-school-improvement-planhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/root-cause-analysis-school-improvement-planHow a DepEd school team does root cause analysis for its School Improvement Plan: problem statements, fishbone, five whys, Pareto charts and a worked example.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 22:40:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-improvement-planhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-improvement-planHow to prepare a DepEd School Improvement Plan under DO 44, s. 2015: the planning team, all 11 ESIP steps and outputs, the AIP, the PIA rubric and the SRC.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 22:30:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-based-managementhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-based-managementHow DepEd's revised School-Based Management (SBM) works under DO 007, s. 2024: six dimensions, 42 indicators, the self-assessment cycle and who does what.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 22:20:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/leadership-vs-management-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/leadership-vs-management-school-headsLeadership vs management for DepEd school heads, explained with RA 9155, Kotter's six functions, 10 school scenarios and the Five Practices mapped to PPSSH.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 22:10:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ra-9155-school-head-dutieshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ra-9155-school-head-dutiesThe 12 duties RA 9155 gives DepEd school heads, explained with school examples, PPSSH strands, common errors, a self-audit and three NASH practice items.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 22:00:00 GMTSchool leadershipAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-practice-questions-set-bhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-practice-questions-set-bFifty more free NASH practice items on DepEd data and the PPSSH, one indicator each, scored 3-2-1-0, written from the newer analyses, with full explanations.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 16:30:00 GMTAspiring school headsPPSSHDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-data-aspiring-school-headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-data-aspiring-school-headsA reading order for the 47 posts in this DepEd data series and the 31-post EDCOM II CRLA series, with the guides to use for the NASH (formerly NQESH).Sun, 25 Oct 2026 16:00:00 GMTDepEd dataAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/private-school-closures-2020https://nash.com.ph/blog/private-school-closures-2020DepEd enrollment files show that 1,422 private schools did not open for SY 2020-2021, yet closures explain only 7% of the private sector's 928,928-learner loss.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 15:50:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-by-province-legislative-districthttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-by-province-legislative-districtDepEd enrollment for every province and 385 legislative districts in SY 2025-2026, with nine-year growth, private share and public school inputs for each.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 15:40:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-projection-sy-2031-2032https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-projection-sy-2031-2032Cohort-flow projection of DepEd enrollment to SY 2031-2032 under three kindergarten scenarios: 23.1 to 24.1 million learners, Grade 7 and Grade 12 falling most.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 15:30:00 GMTDepEd dataAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-ip-alive-balik-aral-learners-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-ip-alive-balik-aral-learners-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 learner file grade by grade: 9.3% of public school learners are Indigenous Peoples, 1.4% are in ALIVE and 143,558 are Balik-Aral returnees.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 15:20:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-schools-division-rankingshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-schools-division-rankingsDepEd schools divisions ranked by enrollment growth since SY 2017-2018 (219 divisions) and by SY 2023-2024 inputs (228): teachers, rooms, toilets and internet.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 15:10:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-smart-tvs-computers-national-education-planhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-smart-tvs-computers-national-education-planDepEd's SY 2023-2024 ICT data against the National Education Plan: 65.9% of public schools have a smart TV but 27% have the five-TV package the plan counts.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 15:00:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-toilets-girls-boys-pwd-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-toilets-girls-boys-pwd-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 WASH data by sex: public schools have one toilet per 62 girls and one per 78 boys, and a third have no toilet designated for girls.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 14:50:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-access-roads-safety-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-access-roads-safety-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 facilities data on school sites: half of public schools have a permanent fence, 4.6% a flood marker, 178 are reached only by foot or boat.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 14:40:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/lgu-funded-teachers-staff-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/lgu-funded-teachers-staff-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 personnel data on locally funded staff: LGUs pay for 18,310 teachers and 11,628 other workers, 2.0% of teachers nationally, 12.6% in BARMM.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 14:30:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-counselors-nurses-librarians-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-counselors-nurses-librarians-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 personnel data for public schools: 3.3% have a guidance position, 0.8% a nurse, 1.1% a librarian and 29.6% an Administrative Officer II.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 14:20:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-principals-head-teachers-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-principals-head-teachers-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 personnel data show 43.4% of public schools with a principal, 27.7% with head teachers only and 28.5% with neither, by size and level.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 14:10:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-schools-per-district-supervisor-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-schools-per-district-supervisor-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 school data put 47,814 public schools in 2,665 districts, a median of 17 each. A third of districts exceed the 20-school benchmark.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 14:00:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-senior-high-strands-by-sex-2017-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-senior-high-strands-by-sex-2017-2026Nine years of DepEd senior high enrollment by strand and sex: girls rose from 46.3% of STEM in SY 2017-2018 to 54.4% in SY 2025-2026; TVL is two-thirds male.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 13:50:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-schools-lag-ellna-nat-crlahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-schools-lag-ellna-nat-crlaThe same 5,548 DepEd schools on the ELLNA, NAT and CRLA: a bottom-quarter ELLNA school has a 56.5% chance of being there on the NAT, but the CRLA barely agrees.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 13:40:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nat-private-vs-public-schools-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/nat-private-vs-public-schools-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 NAT file compares 814 private and 5,822 public schools: private schools averaged 53.2 against 61.0, with the gap absent only in English.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 13:30:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2025-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2025-2026DepEd's SY 2025-2026 enrollment data count 25,935,863 learners, fewer than in SY 2017-2018, with kindergarten up 9.1% and a Strengthened Senior High pilot.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 13:20:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2024-2025https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2024-2025DepEd's SY 2024-2025 enrollment data show kindergarten down 10.8% to 1.83 million, the smallest in nine years, with only BARMM growing and GAS down a fifth.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 13:10:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 enrollment data show 712,990 fewer learners, a fall in all 18 regions, junior high down 8.0% and senior high falling for the first time.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 13:00:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2022-2023https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2022-2023DepEd's SY 2022-2023 enrollment data show the peak of 27,794,282 learners, with senior high at its largest and public enrollment falling for the first time.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 12:50:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2021-2022https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2021-2022DepEd's SY 2021-2022 enrollment data show the return to school: 1,333,639 more learners, 587,886 of them in senior high, and growth in seventeen regions.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 12:40:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2020-2021https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2020-2021DepEd's SY 2020-2021 enrollment data record the first pandemic year: 803,369 fewer learners, private enrollment down 21.6% and private kindergarten halved.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 12:30:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2019-2020https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2019-2020DepEd's SY 2019-2020 enrollment data, the last count before COVID-19: 27,030,391 learners, a 15.9% private share and 1,422 private schools about to close.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 12:20:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2018-2019https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2018-2019DepEd's SY 2018-2019 enrollment data show 706,560 more learners, the largest kindergarten class in nine years, Grade 1 up 21.7% and growth in all 18 regions.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 12:10:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2017-2018https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-sy-2017-2018DepEd's SY 2017-2018 enrollment file counts 26,311,949 learners in 61,563 schools, with a small Grade 1 class and private schools holding 45.7% of senior high.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 12:00:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/national-education-plan-2026-2035https://nash.com.ph/blog/national-education-plan-2026-2035EDCOM II's National Education Plan 2026-2035 for NASH takers, with DepEd data: six priority areas, a 75% reading target for 2028, a principal in every school.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 11:30:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-practice-questions-with-answershttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-practice-questions-with-answersFifty free NASH (formerly NQESH) practice items on DepEd data and the PPSSH, one indicator each, scored 3-2-1-0 on the SOLO taxonomy, with answer keys.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 11:00:00 GMTAspiring school headsPPSSHhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/how-to-read-deped-datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/how-to-read-deped-dataA guide to reading DepEd school data for aspiring school heads: units, denominators, coverage, ratios such as the 25.5 pupil-teacher ratio and margins of error.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 10:30:00 GMTAspiring school headsOpen datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/download-cleaned-deped-school-datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/download-cleaned-deped-school-dataCleaned DepEd school data to download free: nine years of enrollment, SY 2023-2024 school inputs and NAT, ELLNA and CRLA results, in CSV and Parquet.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 10:00:00 GMTDepEd dataOpen datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-5-building-connectionshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-5-building-connectionsPPSSH Domain 5 for aspiring school heads, with DepEd learner and funding data such as 9.3% IP learners: stakeholders, organizations, inclusion, community.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 10:00:00 GMTAspiring school headsPPSSHhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-4-developing-self-and-othershttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-4-developing-self-and-othersPPSSH Domain 4 for aspiring school heads, with DepEd teacher-rank data (7.6% master teachers): self-assessment, performance management and staff development.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 09:40:00 GMTAspiring school headsPPSSHhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-3-teaching-and-learninghttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-3-teaching-and-learningPPSSH Domain 3 for aspiring school heads, read through DepEd's NAT, ELLNA and CRLA results, where no regional mean reaches 75, and EDCOM II's reforms.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 09:20:00 GMTAspiring school headsPPSSHhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-2-managing-school-operationshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-2-managing-school-operationsPPSSH Domain 2 for aspiring school heads, with DepEd data such as 35.1 learners per room: records, MOOE and SEF, classrooms, staff and disaster safety.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 09:00:00 GMTAspiring school headsPPSSHhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-1-leading-strategicallyhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ppssh-domain-1-leading-strategicallyPPSSH Domain 1 for aspiring school heads, read with DepEd enrollment and assessment data: the seven strands, Career Stage 1 indicators and planning.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 08:40:00 GMTAspiring school headsPPSSHhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-study-guide-ppsshhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nash-study-guide-ppsshDepEd Memorandum 069, s. 2025 explained: who takes the NASH (formerly NQESH), the qualification standards, the SOLO taxonomy, the 65-point result and the PPSSH.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 08:20:00 GMTAspiring school headsPPSSHhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-ii-final-reporthttps://nash.com.ph/blog/edcom-ii-final-reportThe EDCOM II Final Report for NASH takers, checked against DepEd data: the learning crisis, classrooms, teachers and the 48% of schools without a principal.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 08:00:00 GMTAspiring school headshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-open-data-qualityhttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-open-data-qualityAn audit of DepEd's 17 public data files and 2,216 columns: zero duplicate school IDs, blanks, entry errors, boundary changes and the 44-division limit.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 07:40:00 GMTDepEd dataOpen datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-inputs-vs-test-resultshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-school-inputs-vs-test-resultsDepEd's SY 2023-2024 school inputs against ELLNA, NAT and CRLA results: multigrade schools score about 4 points lower and connected schools 2.6 points higher.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 07:30:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomesSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/crla-results-sy-2025-2026DepEd's SY 2025-2026 CRLA results by grade, language and division: 15.7% of 647,681 Grade 1 to 3 learners read at grade level and 30.3% are at the lowest level.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 07:20:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/ellna-grade-3-results-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/ellna-grade-3-results-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 Grade 3 ELLNA results for 5,752 schools in 44 divisions: a pooled mean of 63.2, Ilocos Norte at 81, Pagadian City at 45, Numeracy weakest.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 07:10:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/nat-grade-6-results-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/nat-grade-6-results-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 Grade 6 NAT results for 6,636 schools in 44 divisions: a pooled mean of 60.3, Calbayog City at 74, Candon City at 46 and Science weakest.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 07:00:00 GMTDepEd dataLearning outcomeshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-ict-data-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-ict-data-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 ICT data for public schools: 1.9 million academic computers, half from the Computerization Program, and 24.6% of schools with none.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 06:50:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-wash-data-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-wash-data-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 WASH data for public schools by region: 27.5 learners per toilet bowl, 1,360 schools with no working toilet and internet in 78% of schools.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 06:40:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-classroom-school-building-data-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-classroom-school-building-data-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 facilities data for 47,814 public schools: 35 learners per classroom nationally, 55 in NCR, and only 30% of buildings in good condition.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 06:30:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teachers-school-personnel-data-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-teachers-school-personnel-data-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 personnel data: 909,348 public school teachers, 25.5 learners per teacher, 7.6% master teachers and 13,605 schools with no head position.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 06:20:00 GMTDepEd dataSchool resourceshttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-learner-data-sy-2023-2024https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-learner-data-sy-2023-2024DepEd's SY 2023-2024 learner data for 47,814 public schools: 9.3% of learners are Indigenous Peoples, 1.4% are in ALIVE and 11% of schools hold 51% of learners.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 06:10:00 GMTDepEd datahttps://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-trends-2017-2026https://nash.com.ph/blog/deped-enrollment-trends-2017-2026DepEd enrollment data, SY 2017-2018 to SY 2025-2026, by level, sector and region: a peak of 27,794,282 learners in SY 2022-2023 and 25,935,863 in SY 2025-2026.Sun, 25 Oct 2026 06:00:00 GMTDepEd data