School leadership
How a school head leads and manages a public school under current DepEd policy: school-based management, school planning, lesson planning and assessment, learning action cells, finance, people and change.
Series on this topic: Teacher workload (10); Career progression (12); Supreme Court cases (12); Administrative cases and grievances (11).
Action Research in LAC Sessions: A School Head's Guide
How a school head can run action research through LAC sessions: the toolkit's 21 scripted sessions, a yearly plan that meets the BERF call, and NASH items.
How to Cite DepEd Orders in APA 7 and Write the Abstract
APA 7 references and in-text citations for DepEd orders, memoranda, laws, the toolkit, data sets and AI tools, plus how to write a 200- to 250-word abstract.
Thematic Analysis for Action Research: Steps and Sample
How to analyze interview and open-ended answers in DepEd action research: coding, themes, an Excel frequency table and the toolkit's practice exercise solved.
Interview and FGD Guide Questions for Action Research
How to write interview and focus group discussion (FGD) guide questions for DepEd action research: probes, sequencing, ethics and sample guides.
Action Research Sample Size: Slovin, Power and Sampling
How many learners or schools an action research needs: the toolkit's rules, Slovin's and Cochran's formulas, power for t-tests, and real DepEd division sizes.
DepEd Action Research Ethics: Consent, Assent and Privacy
Research ethics for DepEd teachers: the five protocols, parent consent and learner assent, data privacy, child protection, IP communities and AI rules.
DepEd Action Research Report Format, With a Sample
The DepEd action research report format under DO 16, s. 2017: each part, the toolkit's writing rules, submission and E-Saliksik archiving, and a sample report.
DepEd Action Research Proposal Format, With a Sample
The DepEd action research proposal format under DO 16, s. 2017: each part, the 100-point scoring guide, writing rules and a sample proposal on Grade 1 reading.
BERF: How to Get DepEd Action Research Funded
How DepEd's Basic Education Research Fund works under DO 16, s. 2017: who can apply, grant ceilings, documents, the 70% score, tranches and eligible costs.
Basic Education Research Agenda (BERA): DO 39, s. 2016
DepEd's research agenda under DO 39, s. 2016: the four themes, three cross-cutting areas, their research questions, and how to align an action research topic.
DepEd Research Management Guidelines: DO 16, s. 2017
How DepEd research works under DO 16, s. 2017 and DO 26, s. 2021: research committees, the call for proposals, the 70% score, BERF grants and the school head.
CRLA Results in Schools With and Without a Principal
Schools with a principal had 9.7% struggling readers on the SY 2025-26 CRLA, against 10.9% in similar schools without one: a modest gap.
RA 6713 for DepEd School Heads: Ethics and Internal Control
How DepEd school heads apply RA 6713 to gifts and conflicts of interest, solve three ethical dilemmas, and use internal controls and fraud red flags.
DepEd School MOOE: Allowable Expenses and Liquidation
How DepEd school MOOE works under DO 8, s. 2019: allowable and prohibited expenses, cash advances, liquidation by the 5th, and the transparency board.
Human Resource Management for DepEd School Heads
How DepEd school heads handle human resource management: their role in hiring, teacher induction, 70-20-10 staff development, workload, welfare and PRAISE.
DepEd Enhanced ALS, Inclusive Education and Special Programs
How DepEd school heads match learners to programs: Enhanced ALS (DO 001, s. 2026), inclusive education (RA 11650), IPEd, ALIVE, ARAL and emergencies.
DepEd PMES for Teachers: DM 089, s. 2025 for School Heads
How DepEd's PMES rates teachers under DM 089, s. 2025: the four phases, COT observations, IPCRF weights, PMES vs RPMS, and the school head as rater.
DepEd Learning Action Cell (LAC) Guidelines: DO 35, s. 2016
How DepEd school heads run learning action cell (LAC) sessions under DO 35, s. 2016: who joins, roles, the LAC plan, scheduling, MOOE funding and monitoring.
DepEd Instructional Supervision: Observing and Coaching
How DepEd school heads plan instructional supervision under DO 016, s. 2026: 10- to 15-minute walkthroughs, post-observation feedback and coaching of teachers.
DepEd Contextualization, Localization and Indigenization
What DepEd contextualization, localization and indigenization mean under RA 10533 and MATATAG, with examples for four schools and the school head's role.
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Turn a topic into practice
Practice sets span the five PPSSH domains and their strands. Your results show where you stand in each, so you know which topics to read and practice next.
What you practice with
- Timed situational items, two minutes each
- Items aligned with the five PPSSH domains and the SOLO taxonomy
- Partial credit and an explanation for every choice
- Premium: every practice set and a NASH-style mock exam
- 34 practice sets
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- ₱3,000 once